WoodlandHills said:
For shorter trips one can revert to being a BEV with an extender as is forced upon NA buyers by CARB. It makes so much sense to be able to operate in two distinct modes......
You're a bit confused, but I suspect a popular misconception. Make CARB the boogie-man, and BMW becomes the victim.
BMW neither was, nor is, forced to offer this by CARB. BMW does the particular programming of the gasoline engine to squeak by with Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) credits (which to my way of thinking should never be allowed).
BMW could offer the car tomorrow with an EU specification gasoline engine and sell it as the plug-in hybrid car that it is. They just won't get ZEV credits.
No other car IN THE WORLD receives these ZEV credits with a gasoline engine, except BMW.
I think the car is downright dangerous with 34hp to lug up California hills, but again, BMW made those choices. Heck, they could offer the car outside of California Air Resources Board (CARB) states with different programming as a "hybrid", too. BMW chooses not to.
When you're making up boogie-men, just remember that BMW hobbles this car OUTSIDE of CARB states, too. Only BMW is responsible for that.
*******
CARB states - Arizona, California, Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, District of Columbia.
CARB-ZEV - California’s ZEV program has now been adopted by the states of Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island and Vermont. These states, known as the “Section 177 states,” have chosen to adopt California's air quality standards in lieu of federal requirements as authorized under Section 177 of the federal Clean Air Act. Additionally, California’s GHG standards are now federal law. Maine and New Jersey are participating with ZEV initiatives, but are not signatory CARB-ZEV states.