I drove the GM EV-1 for five years. The failure mode when the battery neared the end was to ping loudly and drop available power to 10%. I took many long (carefully planned) trips and had this happen only twice.
My first interesting trip in my i3 was from Petaluma, CA to high in the Sierra Nevada mountains (50 miles NW of Truckee). My aim was to NOT use the Range Extender and that almost worked. I charged in Sacramento, Colfax (free charger at the train station), and Truckee. The interesting physics bit is that elevating the car 1000 ft uses around 1.1 KwH or about 5% of the battery capacity. The NAV system takes elevation changes well into account and predicts well. I must admit that I did cheat and drive a bit more slowly than normal as well as draft trucks in the truck lanes on long steep climbs on I-80.
The very end of the trip was a 9 mile 7% upgrade, which I reached just as the range extender came on. I busily calculated the usable Kilowatts from the 36 HP engine and the actual momentary usage in kilowatts (wouldn't it be nice to switch to that mode instead if Miles/KwH?) while squinting at the lower end of the battery charge display (the request elsewhere to have that expand when charge gets low is a great one). I pulled over once to let the charge climb back to near the magic mark, since I did not want to see what would happen with a pushy pickup truck behind me when the 3i decided it was time to protect the battery pack.
Many ideas expressed in this thread could be combined into a different "things are getting interesting" display mode showing the expanded lower 10% of the battery charge, actual momentary power output, and a good estimate of "time to reduced power"; the momentary input power to the battery would be interesting too, but the energy loss in charging/discharging inefficiencies would be confusing.
Ron Chestnut
My first interesting trip in my i3 was from Petaluma, CA to high in the Sierra Nevada mountains (50 miles NW of Truckee). My aim was to NOT use the Range Extender and that almost worked. I charged in Sacramento, Colfax (free charger at the train station), and Truckee. The interesting physics bit is that elevating the car 1000 ft uses around 1.1 KwH or about 5% of the battery capacity. The NAV system takes elevation changes well into account and predicts well. I must admit that I did cheat and drive a bit more slowly than normal as well as draft trucks in the truck lanes on long steep climbs on I-80.
The very end of the trip was a 9 mile 7% upgrade, which I reached just as the range extender came on. I busily calculated the usable Kilowatts from the 36 HP engine and the actual momentary usage in kilowatts (wouldn't it be nice to switch to that mode instead if Miles/KwH?) while squinting at the lower end of the battery charge display (the request elsewhere to have that expand when charge gets low is a great one). I pulled over once to let the charge climb back to near the magic mark, since I did not want to see what would happen with a pushy pickup truck behind me when the 3i decided it was time to protect the battery pack.
Many ideas expressed in this thread could be combined into a different "things are getting interesting" display mode showing the expanded lower 10% of the battery charge, actual momentary power output, and a good estimate of "time to reduced power"; the momentary input power to the battery would be interesting too, but the energy loss in charging/discharging inefficiencies would be confusing.
Ron Chestnut